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African Continental Free Trade Area

From origin qualification
to certificate issuance

Rules of origin turn tariff preference into controlled, lawful trade. Follow the official procedure — from product check to certificate in hand.

54
AfCFTA member states
4
Steps to certificate
NCS
Issuing authority
Form · COO‑AfCFTA
Specimen
Certificate of Origin
African Continental Free Trade Area
ExporterYour company, NG
Issuing authorityNigeria Customs Service
Preference regimeAfCFTA
StatusPending
NCS
VERIFIED
ORIGIN
Nigeria Customs Service logo African Continental Free Trade Area logo
Why origin matters

Tariff preference starts with proof of origin.

The AfCFTA Certificate of Origin confirms your goods are genuinely Nigerian, unlocking preferential — often zero — tariffs across 54 African markets.

Lower landed cost

Buyers pay less duty on your goods, making you more competitive against non-certified suppliers.

Single-market access

One certificate recognised across the AfCFTA area — no need for separate documents per destination.

Customs-grade proof

Issued directly by Nigeria Customs Service, carrying the same authority as any customs instrument.

Origin certification procedure

Four steps to your certificate

Check, apply, verify, issue. A disciplined approach reduces delay during Customs verification.

01

Confirm product meets origin criteria

Identify the correct HS code, check the AfCFTA product‑specific rule, and confirm goods are wholly obtained or sufficiently worked in Nigeria.

  • Map imported inputs against the origin rule
  • Seek an advance ruling if unclear
02

Check destination market readiness

Confirm the importing country is an AfCFTA State Party, the product is covered by its tariff schedule, and the preferential rate offers a real benefit.

  • Use the AfCFTA tariff map
  • Check staging or sensitive-list treatment
03

Prepare evidence & apply online

Assemble your commercial invoice, packing list, transport document, supplier declarations, and production evidence. Submit via the official portal.

  • coo.nigeriatradehub.gov.ng
  • Attach all required documents
04

Issuance & collection

NCS reviews and issues the certificate. Currently manual collection at NCS Headquarters; e‑certificate implementation is at an advanced stage.

  • Keep electronic records
  • Prepare for future digital issuance
Who this is for

Exporters moving Nigerian‑origin goods into Africa

If any of these apply, the AfCFTA Certificate is for you.

Registered exporters

Business incorporated in Nigeria and registered with NEPC.

Manufacturers & producers

You manufacture or substantially transform goods within Nigeria.

Traders shipping to AfCFTA states

Your buyer is in another African Union member state party to AfCFTA.

Goods meeting rules of origin

Product satisfies AfCFTA origin criteria (wholly obtained or sufficiently processed).

Before you apply

Documents you'll typically need

Prepare these in advance to speed up your application.

Standard supporting documents
01Certificate of incorporation (CAC)
02NEPC exporter registration
03Commercial invoice
04Packing list
05Evidence of local production or processing
06Bill of lading / airway bill
07Product description & HS code
08Supplier declarations & purchase invoices
Frequently asked

Common questions about the certificate

Nigeria Customs Service is the official issuing authority. Applications are submitted via the Nigeria Trade Hub portal.

Goods must satisfy the AfCFTA rules of origin — either wholly obtained in Nigeria or sufficiently processed there, per product‑specific criteria.

Online via the official portal: coo.nigeriatradehub.gov.ng. You must register as an exporter first.

Refer to the official portal for current fee schedules. All fee information is published on the Nigeria Trade Hub portal.

Reference points

Official sources for further verification

Portal

Nigeria Trade Hub — COO

coo.nigeriatradehub.gov.ng
Tariff & market

AfCFTA e‑Tariff Book

tariff.au-afcfta.org
Guideline

AfCFTA COO Guideline (PDF)

View PDF →
Advance ruling

Nigeria Customs — Advance Ruling

advanceruling.nigeriatradehub.gov.ng

Ready to move your goods duty‑free across Africa?

Start your application on the official Nigeria Trade Hub portal.

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